AMERICAN SPIDER BEETLES
Q
I have an account that has had anongoing infestation of American spider beetles (Mezium americanum). The multi-level house is nearly 100 years old and has had problems mainly on the second and third floors. We seldom find the beetles in the kitchen or pantry (where I would expect to find them). The highest level of infestation seems to come from the closets and baseboards of the two bedrooms. Each floor has inaccessible dead air space between the floor above and below where we suspect the beetles are inhabiting. Over the years the house has had numerous problems with squirrels, so we have been concerned about caches of nuts. Unfortunately it is not possible to get to all possible hiding places. We have dusted voids numerous times, but the problem continues. Do you have any suggestions, short of a tent fumigation?
A
It is interesting that you associatespider beetle infestations with nuts and food storage spots; my experience is that rodents and birds can be more of a "source" then food storage. Spider beetles are truly nuisance insects. Their activity is mostly unseen as they forage and move at night. But the worse cases I have seen and read about have been associated with rodent infestations. They feed readily on mammal droppings, and are often found in bird nests. Most likely the areas where the squirrels were active created the problem and if they moved between floors you would be correct in your assessment of those areas. Can you dust into those areas between the floors? Can you find old droppings or other areas where the squirrels were active? Can you see any cocoons or larvae in cracks in the floors? (That is if the floor is accessible and not covered by carpets.)
Use crack and crevice residuals or wettable powder microencapsulated products. Perhaps using an aerosol or misting into the walls or areas between floors will also help. Do you have sticky traps placed in different areas to detect different levels of activity and maybe try to pinpoint activity areas?
The author is president of George Rambo Consulting Services, Central, S.C. Fax questions to him at 864/654-2447 or via e-mail at grambo@pctonline.com.
DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
Q
During the PCT Termite Summitin Houston, Texas, in November, I learned that the best way to carry out termite inspections would be to first use an infrared camera device to locate areas of high moisture. Thereafter, the AED-2000 is used in these areas with high moisture to detect if there is any activity. Then the Termatrac is used to pinpoint the termites’ actual activities so that treatment can be affected. What are your thoughts on this inspection protocol?
A
These are interesting observations.These detection devices — camera, audio device and one that detects movement — are sweeping into the industry providing the newest technologies in inspections for wood-destroying organisms and other pests.
Moisture detection is always an indication of moisture, not necessarily a wood-destroying organism. But it is an indicator of some sort of "structural" problem, whether a roof, plumbing leak or a termite infestation. Listening devices have also come a long way from stethoscopes and even the AED that Dow AgroSciences spent years developing. These devices can detect termite activity (and ant activity as well since these pests make a lot of noise) and as we perfect such devices, maybe other organisms. I would imagine in the not-too-distant future that there will be digital recording or chips that can detect the sound and indicate what insect or organism is making the sound.
Termatrac (or microwave technology) detects movement of virtually anything in the walls or passing behind the wall. There is also another piece of technology that detects CO2, an indication of termite activity. And don’t forget the dogs that detect termites.
All this technology leads us to a conclusion, that being, (in my mind), we pinpointed something, open the wall and now let’s see what it is. I believe as we get more experience with these that we will be able to discover more infestations we now mark off as inaccessible. Is this a good thing?
The use of these devices (and animals) offers some food for thought since they indicate previously hidden situations. Using the technology changes our "visual" inspection…or does it? Could these be construed as being also devices that increase our "visual abilities"? Finally, these devices are being used by inspectors to determine how extensive problems are after visual evidences have been found. The cost is expensive (I’m guessing somewhere in the five-figures range). Maybe this will drive the cost of inspection up they could certainly increase the professionalism of our services, if someone wants to pay for that.
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